The Victorian Language of Flowers
The practice of communicating through flowers — known as floriography — became a sophisticated art during the Victorian era. In a society where direct expression of emotion was often discouraged, flowers offered a private language. A single red rose said what words could not. Today, while we're less constrained, the symbolism of flowers remains a wonderful way to add deeper meaning to a gift.
Roses
The most eloquent flower of all. The meaning shifts dramatically with colour:
- Red rose: Deep romantic love, passion, desire
- Pink rose: Admiration, gratitude, happiness
- White rose: Purity, new beginnings, innocence
- Yellow rose: Friendship, joy, warmth — not romantic love
- Peach/coral rose: Sincerity, appreciation, modesty
- Burgundy/deep red rose: Unconscious beauty
Lilies
- White lily: Purity, virtue, and in funerary tradition — the restored innocence of the soul
- Pink lily: Femininity, prosperity
- Orange lily: Passion, confidence, pride
- Tiger lily: Wealth and positivity
Tulips
- Red tulip: True love (a declaration, rather than a token)
- Yellow tulip: Cheerful thoughts, sunshine
- Purple tulip: Royalty and admiration
- White tulip: Forgiveness
- Variegated tulip: Beautiful eyes (a compliment)
Other Popular Blooms
- Sunflower: Adoration, loyalty, longevity — it always faces the sun
- Peony: Good fortune, happy marriage, compassion
- Lavender: Devotion, luck, and calm
- Orchid: Rare beauty, strength, love
- Carnation (red): Deep love and admiration
- Carnation (white): Pure love, good luck
- Daffodil: New beginnings, rebirth, unrequited love
- Forget-me-not: True love and remembrance
- Chrysanthemum: Fidelity, optimism, joy
- Iris: Wisdom, hope, and faith
Funeral Flowers and Their Meanings
Funeral flowers carry their own specific language. White lilies are the most traditional, symbolising the restored innocence of the soul. Chrysanthemums represent mourning in much of Europe. Roses in white or pale pink convey respect and admiration. Carnations — particularly in white — symbolise pure love. If in doubt, our florists at Blooms at London are experienced in creating dignified, respectful tributes that carry the right meaning.
Building a Meaningful Bouquet
When you next order from Blooms at London, think about the message you want to send — beyond just the occasion. A combination of red roses (love), white freesias (trust), and pink ranunculus (radiant charm) creates a bouquet with layers of meaning. Our florists love helping customers find the right flowers for the right moment. Get in touch or simply browse our range.